AMERICAN REPORTERS FINALLY SEE THE HORRORS


New York Times, July 23, 1944 page 1.

July 23, 1944: Soviet troops liberate the abandoned Nazi death camp at Majdanek, in Poland. For the first time, reporters file eyewitness accounts from inside the killing centers. The story eventually makes the front page of most papers. Respected New York Times reporter W.H. Lawrence describes Majdanek as "the most terrible place on the face of the earth." His story runs on the front page. The following day the New York Times runs an editorial supporting the credibility of Lawrence’s reporting.

Why didn’t the Allies bomb Auschwitz?
During the summer of 1944, Jewish leaders and the War Refugee board repeatedly ask the War department to bomb the gas chambers or the railroad lines leading to Auschwitz. The War Department refuses, claiming the camps were " beyond the maximum range " of their bombers. But an aerial photograph taken on September 13, 1944 shows bombs being dropped directly over Auschwitz, targeting a rubber factory nearby. The debate about bombing the camps never became public, but remains a topic of controversy.