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KRISTALLNACHT
SHOCKS THE PRESS
November 1938:
Carefully orchestrated anti-Jewish violence erupts throughout Germany.
More than 1,000 synagogues are burned, 7,000 businesses are ransacked
and their windows are broken. About 30,000 Jewish men between the
ages of 16-60 are arrested and sent to concentration camps. The
pogrom is called "Kristallnacht" or Night of Broken Glass.
The American press covers the Nazi pogroms in great detail, and
the story stays on the front pages for weeks. This coverage should
have set the standard for covering the Nazis persecution of
the Jews.
What
happened in Germany before Kristallnacht?
1933: On January 30, 1933, Adolph Hitler becomes chancellor
of Germany, and six months later democracy is dead. The Nazis
institute a
national boycott of Jewish businesses and start to enact laws
designed to push Jews out of German society.
1934: German President Paul von Hindenburg dies and Hitler becomes
the unchallenged ruler of Germany.
1935: The Nazis pass the Nuremburg Laws. These laws take away
German citizenship from Jews, define Jews racially, and prohibit
Jewish-
Aryan sexual relations.
1936: Germany hosts the Summer Olympics in Berlin. Evidence
of blatant anti-Semitism is removed, but returns after the games
conclude.
1937: At a secret conference, Hitler reveals his plans to dominate
Europe. |
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